【杂谈】民族主义给了张悟本们可趁之机
先来厘清两个概念:爱国主义和民族主义。爱国主义是指个人或集体对“祖国”的一种积极和支持的态度。而民族主义是指将自我民族作为政治、经济、文化的主体而置于至上价值观考虑的思想。显然,从排除主观偏见而对客观事实尊重而言,爱国主义比民族主义更理性一些,但出于各朝统治者的私心考虑,这两个概念在任何一个民族国家都很难区别开来。
人都有自我荣誉感和归属感,当你在“至大无外”的范围以内行使这样的情感时,你会很容易被人诟病为“个人主义”或“小团体主义”。但当你把这种情感扩展到国家政权的高度时,你的这种情感一下子就光荣起来了,其实这里面的道理很简单:你和更多的人结成了同盟。但对于大部分人来说,这种光荣还不能满足他们在文化方面的需求。于是,就像一切没文化的人对白纸上面的黑字深信不疑一样,他们对于一切“民族的东西”开始顶礼膜拜。不管自己读过多少书,只要自己是个炎黄子孙,就觉得自己身上那文化就好像满头的皮屑,抖一抖都能掉到地上。贫瘠的心灵受到民族文化清泉的滋养之后,副作用就是对民族文化的重度依赖和对外来文化的排拒之心。这种排拒之心在国人中一直都有,只不过在全球化进程中由于对外来文明的实际需求而被暂时压抑了下来,压抑得像积压了一矿井的瓦斯,稍有星火就被点燃。
在养生学上,它又被点燃了一次。长时间来中医被西医在科学性方面的压制,使得倚老卖老的国人在医学上憋了一口气:我们几千年博大精深的文化,怎么会输给只有几百年的雕虫小技?于是,当张悟本等跳梁小丑披挂着“中医”的战袍出现在世人面前之际,我们终于有了拍拍胸脯的机会:养生,你们西医不行!直接的后果不是满城尽吞活泥鳅,就是满城尽饮绿豆汤。
其实对于这样的闹剧,我本想不置一词,任由时间证伪它们。但无奈最近家母也被类似人物蛊惑,虽不是大信,但这些套路总让人不那么放心。更重要的是,我发现假如没有人去凿开透气口,这样的瓦斯爆炸将不会停止。有太多的李悟本、王悟本手端黄豆汤、孟婆汤,左手拿捏民众心理,右手把握市场局势,再加上看病难、看病贵的客观“条件”,幕后推手一炒作,马上可以走马运转,转得个风生水起,赚得个盆满钵盈。而他们拿捏着的,正是我们多数人多少有一点的民族主义心理(已经说得很温柔了),在我们为自己民族叫好喝彩的时候,张悟本们的后门已悄然开启。
我想说的话很简单,也不暴力:如果你不知道什么时候应该开门,能否先将其关上呢?
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