【读书】6.13~6.19

 

《叫魂——1768年中国妖术大恐慌》,(美)孔飞力,陈兼 、刘昶译,三联书店。

叫魂:1768年中国妖术大恐慌

叫魂:1768年中国妖术大恐慌

知道这本书还是因为一次刷新浪微博的时候偶然看见有人在转发推荐的,麦田兄曾经说,喜欢微博是因为这也是一个很好的学习平台,我同意这一点。

豆瓣上有人说,“《叫魂》旨在通过乾隆年间一场几乎席卷了大半个中国的妖术之风来探讨“专制权力如何凌驾于法律之上而不是受到法律的限制;官僚机制如何试图通过操纵通讯体系来控制最高统治者;最高统治者如何试图摆脱这种控制。”我认为虽然有一定的道理,但却不是这本书的最具特色之处。孔飞力的《叫魂》主要想说明的是,一件原本很荒诞的小事,是如何在民众和官僚体制的推波助澜下,演化成一个席卷社会的大事件的。也就是说,这本书关注的是一个动态的过程,一个“妖术之风”从肇始到结束的动态过程,以及各方面社会力量尤其是官僚体制,在其中扮演了什么样的作用。

这本书也表现出了一种非常宏大的学术视野,在叙述“叫魂”案的过程中,在方法论的层次上将社会史、文化史、政治史、经济史、区域分析、官僚科层制度分析以及心理分析等研究方法结合在一起。所以我们在书中不仅可以读到对事件区域的经济状况、文化背景、人群结构的描述,也可以读到对各种人群的心理活动细致入微的描写。这些描写的目的就在于说明:一个事件的影响力,是如何通过各种层面的力量合乎逻辑地放大的。

除此之外,这本书还有一个令人拍案的心理分析,那就是针对弘历本人,作为一个外族统治者,既想保持自己民族文化的独立性,又想融入汉族文化以更好地统治的心理。

这本书虽然不是一本正儿八经的历史教材,却从各个角度分析了历史进程的各方面因素,可以让人由此对历史产生浓厚的兴趣。

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本文链接地址: 【读书】6.13~6.19

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